The relationship between language learning strategies and learned helplessness
Abstrakt
The intent of the present study is to investigate the relationship between language learning strategies and learned helplessness. For this purpose, a questionnaire was administered to 371 secondary school students (first, second and third-graders) learning English in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. The results of this study showed there was a moderate, negative significant relationship between indirect strategies and learned helplessness and a slightly weaker, but still moderate, significant relationship between direct strategies and learned helplessness.
Słowa kluczowe
Bibliografia
Brophy J. (2004). Motivating Students to Learn. Mahwah, New Jersey, London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Ciżkowicz B. (2009). Wyuczona bezradność młodzeży. Bydgoszcz: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego.
Dickinson L. (1987). Self-instruction in language learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Diener C., Dweck C. (1978). An analysis of learned helplessness: Continuous changes in performance, strategy and achievement cognitions following failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 451-462.
Droździał-Szelest K. (1996). Language learning strategies in the process of acquiring a foreign language. Poznań: Motivex.
Filipiak E. (2012). Rozwijanie zdolności uczenia się (Developing the ability to learn). Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.
Filipiak E., Kosz J. (2011). The transformation of the contemporary school into a mutual learning culture. Possibilities-limits-necessity? The context of J.S. Bruner’s socio-cultural theory. In: E. Kubiak-Szymborska (ed.), Multidimensionality of Educational Contexts. Bydgoszcz: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego.
Fisher R. (1998). Thinking About Thinking: Developing Metacognition in Children. Early Child Development and Care, 141(1), 1-15.
Klus-Stańska D. (2018). Paradygmaty dydaktyki. Myśleć teorią o praktyce. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Kossowska M. (2010). Bezradność intelektualna w szkole (Intellectual helplessness at school). Psychologia w Szkole, 2 (26), 14-19.
Ledzińska M., Czerniawska E. (2011). Psychologia nauczania. Ujęcie poznawcze. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
O’Malley J.M., Chamot A.U. (1990). Learning Language Strategies in Second Language Acquisition. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Oxford R.L. (1990). Language Learning Strategies, What Every Teacher Should Know. Boston: Heinle & Heinle Publishers.
Sędek G., Kofta M. (1990). When cognitive exertion does not yield cognitive gain: Toward an informational explanation of learned helplessness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(4), 729-743.
Sędek G. (1995). Bezradność intelektualna w szkole. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Psychologii.
Vosniadou S. (2001). How Children Learn. Downloaded 25 October 2019.